Trade Tensions Return: The July 9th deadline marks the end of the US tariff pause. Only partial deals (UK, Vietnam, China framework) are in place. Markets are bracing for possible escalations and their impact on global trade flows.
Fed Watch: Investors await the FOMC minutes and several Fed speeches to gauge the outlook for interest rates. Chair Powell maintains a cautious tone, but markets want more clues on the path for policy in H2.
Central Bank Decisions: Policy meetings in Australia, South Korea, Malaysia, and New Zealand could signal regional divergence amid slowing global growth and easing inflation.
🇺🇸 United States
Tariff Deadline: High stakes around the July 9th expiration of tariff relief. Key sectors may face higher import costs unless further agreements are reached.
Fed & Data:
FOMC minutes and Fed speeches in focus.
Data includes: Weekly jobless claims, consumer credit, NFIB Small Business Index, and budget statement.
Earnings Season Kickoff:
Watch Delta Air Lines and Conagra Brands earnings on Thursday for early corporate sentiment.
🇨🇦 Canada
June Jobs Report and Ivey PMI will shape expectations around Bank of Canada’s next move.
🇲🇽 Mexico & 🇧🇷 Brazil
Mexico: June inflation report will guide Banxico’s next rate decision.
Brazil: Updates on inflation, retail sales, and business confidence are due.
🇪🇺 Europe
Germany: Expected second monthly industrial production decline, plus trade, wholesale prices, and final inflation data.
Eurozone: First dip in retail sales in 5 months.
UK: Key data on monthly GDP, industrial output, trade balance, and Halifax house prices.
Italy & France: Final inflation and industrial figures.
Others: Switzerland (consumer confidence), Turkey (IP), Russia (inflation).
🌏 Asia-Pacific
China:
CPI likely flat; PPI deflation to ease (still -3.2% y/y).
Japan:
Full slate of data: wages, current account, machine orders, producer prices.
📈 US Stocks Surge as Fed Cut Hopes and Trade Truce Drive Gains
Published: June 30, 2025 Category: Markets & Economy
US equities rallied on Monday, extending last week’s gains as easing trade tensions and growing expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve pushed major indexes to record highs.
🔼 Major Indexes Reach New Highs
S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100: Up 0.5% each
Dow Jones Industrial Average: Gained over 200 points
📰 Market Drivers
1. 🇺🇸 US-China Trade Agreement
The US and China announced a formal agreement to prevent new tariffs, with President Trump showing flexibility on the July 9 deadline for reintroducing reciprocal tariffs. This marks a major de-escalation from past tensions, when tariffs reached up to 145%.
2. 🏦 Fed Rate Cut Expectations Rise
Investor confidence is rising as soft inflation data and global uncertainties increase the likelihood of multiple Fed rate cuts in 2025.
3. 💻 Tech Sector Strengthens
Canada scrapped its digital services tax, boosting US tech stocks and reopening trade talks.
Meta and Alphabet shares rose 1%.
Juniper Networks soared 9% after the DoJ approved its HP acquisition, settling a legal dispute.
💶 Eurozone: Euro Hits $1.17 as German Inflation Falls
The euro rose to its highest level since September 2021, trading just above $1.17, bolstered by:
Weaker US dollar from dovish Fed sentiment
Fiscal concerns in the US
Cooling inflation in Germany
🇩🇪 Germany Inflation Back to Target
According to the Federal Statistical Office:
CPI fell to 2.0% in June, down from 2.1%, beating forecasts
Core inflation eased to 2.7%, a 3-month low
Food inflation slowed to 2.0%, energy prices dropped -3.5%
Monthly CPI was flat, following a 0.1% rise in May
🏦 ECB Policy Outlook
While inflation edged up slightly in France, Italy, and Spain, the ECB maintains a cautious approach. Vice President Luis de Guindos reaffirmed that the current policy is appropriate, but warned of the need for flexibility amid economic uncertainty.
Markets continue to price the ECB’s terminal rate around 1.75%–1.80%.
📊 Key Takeaways
✅ US markets are responding positively to reduced geopolitical risk and a potential easing cycle from the Fed.
✅ Eurozone inflation data provides mixed signals but supports a stable ECB outlook.
✅ Tech stocks may continue to benefit from regulatory relief and favorable trade shifts.
European Stocks Climb as Ceasefire Holds, Fed Dovish Tone Lifts Sentiment
Markets held onto their upward momentum Wednesday, with the STOXX 50 and STOXX 600 indices both rising 0.3%, extending gains of over 1% from the previous session. Investors were buoyed by easing geopolitical tensions and growing hopes for a Federal Reserve rate cut later this year.
🌍 Geopolitical Calm Brings Relief
The recent ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to be holding, providing a much-needed breather for global markets. The truce—brokered by the United States—has helped temper fears of a broader conflict in the Middle East, a key concern for global investors in recent weeks.
📉 Fed Signals Potential Rate Cuts
Further optimism was driven by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, who gave testimony before the U.S. Congress on Tuesday. His remarks were widely interpreted as dovish, increasing expectations that the Fed could cut interest rates later this year, providing additional support to financial markets.
🔍 Focus Shifts to NATO Summit
Investors are now watching the NATO summit in the Netherlands, where discussions around defense spending and geopolitical stability are taking center stage. Any shifts in policy or alliances could have broader market implications.
Winners on the European Stock Front
Several major companies posted strong gains amid the upbeat mood:
Ferrari (RACE): +3.6%
Stellantis (STLA): +3.7%
ASML Holding (ASML): +2.3%
Philips (PHG): +2.0%
Rheinmetall (RHM): +1.5%
These moves reflect renewed investor confidence across a range of sectors, from luxury autos to defense and technology.
Crude Oil Bounces Back After Heavy Selloff
WTI crude oil prices rebounded above $65 per barrel on Wednesday, recovering some ground after a 13% plunge over the prior two sessions—the steepest two-day fall since 2022.
🔥 What’s Driving Oil?
The ceasefire in the Middle East is reducing supply disruption fears.
President Trump signaled support for China—Iran’s top buyer—to continue importing Iranian oil, potentially reshaping the U.S. sanctions landscape.
Despite this, a preliminary U.S. intelligence report warned that American strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities only delayed the program by a few months, keeping geopolitical risk on the table.
📉 Supply Tightens
Fresh industry data revealed a 4.28 million barrel drop in U.S. crude inventories last week, smashing forecasts for just a 0.6 million barrel draw. This marks the fourth consecutive weekly decline and signals tightening supply conditions.
🧠 Final Thoughts
Markets are finding their footing amid complex global dynamics. While the ceasefire and dovish Fed tone provide near-term relief, investors remain cautious as geopolitical risks and inflation pressures continue to shape the global economic outlook.
June 23, 2025 – Global markets are reacting sharply after a surprise escalation in the Middle East, pushing oil prices higher and rattling investor confidence. Meanwhile, fresh data from Japan hints at a modest recovery in the manufacturing sector.
🇺🇸 US Stock Futures Edge Lower After Strikes on Iran
Stock futures dipped early Monday after the United States launched airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear sites over the weekend. The move, which came sooner than expected, has raised fears of retaliation from Tehran and broader regional instability.
President Donald Trump, who had suggested on Friday he’d wait “two weeks” before making a decision, warned Saturday that “there will be either peace, or there will be tragedy for Iran far greater than we have witnessed over the last eight days.”
What’s at Stake:
Potential Iranian retaliation targeting US assets or personnel
Disruption of oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz
Heightened volatility across energy and equity markets
🛢️ Oil Prices Surge on Supply Fears
WTI crude oil rose over 2% to $75.90 per barrel, reaching its highest level since January 2025. The market is responding to concerns that Iran may restrict oil exports or block the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial artery for about 20% of global crude oil flows.
Iran’s parliament has reportedly voted to close the Strait, though final approval is pending from the country’s Supreme National Security Council and Supreme Leader.
📉 Market Caution Builds
Major US indexes ended last week little changed, as investors braced for worsening geopolitical tensions and growing economic uncertainty. Risk appetite remains subdued as markets await further developments in the Middle East.
🇯🇵 Japan’s Manufacturing Sector Returns to Growth
On a more positive note, Japan’s Manufacturing PMI from au Jibun Bank rose to 50.4 in June, up from 49.4 in May, marking the first expansion since May 2024. source: S&P Global
Key Highlights:
Output and inventory levels rose
Employment edged higher
Demand remained weak, especially due to new US tariffs
Supplier delivery times lengthened, signaling supply chain pressure
While input cost inflation held near a 14-month low, output prices remained among the softest seen in four years. Business sentiment was largely unchanged and still below the historical average.
📌 Final Takeaway
The Middle East situation is developing rapidly and will likely remain the dominant market driver in the short term. Investors should keep an eye on:
Iran’s next move
Oil market dynamics
Safe-haven assets like gold and the US dollar
Meanwhile, Japan’s modest manufacturing recovery offers a sliver of optimism amid global turbulence.
🇯🇵 Japanese Yen Strengthens as BOJ Eyes Inflation Risks
The Japanese yen gained strength on Friday, trading near ¥145 per U.S. dollar, as Japan’s core inflation surged for the third consecutive month. The latest reading came in at 3.7%, marking the highest level since January 2023 and reinforcing expectations that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) could tighten monetary policy further.
Key Highlights:
BOJ keeps interest rate at 0.5% but signals openness to further hikes.
Governor Kazuo Ueda emphasized a data-driven approach.
Despite Friday’s rebound, the yen is still down ~1% for the week due to safe-haven flows into the U.S. dollar, amid rising geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran.
📊 Takeaway: A stronger yen may be on the horizon if inflation remains persistent and the BOJ follows through with rate hikes. However, global risk sentiment and U.S. dollar strength are key counterweights.
On Sunday, June 22, Bitcoin (BTC/USD) fell to $99,449, marking a 2.15% decline from the previous session. Over the past month, Bitcoin has lost 7.32%, reflecting broader risk-off sentiment across markets.
Bitcoin Performance Overview:
Daily: -2.15%
4-week: -7.32%
12-month: +57.06%
Price Forecasts (via Trading Economics):
End of Q2 2025: $102,869
12-Month Outlook: $100,787
💡 Outlook: Despite short-term dips, long-term fundamentals and macro trends suggest Bitcoin may stabilize or climb moderately in the coming months. However, global tensions and central bank policies could add continued volatility.
🌍 Final Thoughts
Both traditional currencies like the yen and digital assets like Bitcoin are being shaped by a complex macroeconomic environment, featuring persistent inflation, central bank shifts, and geopolitical unrest.
What to Watch:
Next BOJ policy meeting and inflation reports.
U.S. Federal Reserve commentary on rates and inflation.
Developments in the Middle East and their impact on safe-haven assets.
📰 Stay Informed: Subscribe for weekly macro updates and in-depth analysis on currencies, crypto, and global markets.
In a year already fraught with volatility and economic uncertainty, it’s always reassuring to see our thesis confirmed by none other than the legendary Michael Burry. In his latest 13F filing, Burry’s portfolio adjustments echo what many of us have been preparing for: a recessionary reset, an asset repricing, and a rare opportunity to make serious money if you’re positioned right.
In this post, we break down:
Key takeaways from Burry’s 13F
What Buffett and BlackRock’s Larry Fink are signaling
Actionable strategies to optimize your portfolio
How to hedge risk, earn swaps, and profit from market chaos
📌 Key Takeaways from Michael Burry’s 13F Filing (Q1 2025)
Burry has trimmed exposure and taken a sharply defensive stance. Here’s what stands out:
✅ Fewer total holdings – indicating caution
🛡️ Defensive sectors (healthcare, utilities) are up
⚠️ Put options and hedges still in play – suggesting he expects more pain ahead
He’s not alone. Warren Buffett has raised cash, and Larry Fink is leaning heavily on bonds and ESG resilience. Big money is playing defense.
📉 Recession Indicators You Can’t Ignore
1. Inverted Yield Curve
This recession classic has been flashing red for over 12 months — historically a clear precursor to contraction.
2. LEI Index (Leading Economic Index)
Steep and consistent declines in this index are signaling weakening business confidence and slowing economic activity.
3. Consumer Debt Crisis
With rising credit card balances and growing delinquency rates, consumers are stretched thin — a recipe for demand destruction and asset repricing.
💄 Lipstick Effect & Changing Consumer Behavior
When people cut back, they still splurge on small luxuries — a phenomenon known as the lipstick effect. But this signals trouble:
Mid-tier retail is hurting
Premium brands see temporary support
Discretionary spending is collapsing under debt pressure
🧟♂️ Time to Cut the Zombies
Higher rates are suffocating “zombie companies” — those dependent on cheap debt to survive. Their fall will be sharp and painful… but it’s also a generational buying opportunity in real assets and healthy balance sheets.
📊 Sample Recession-Ready Portfolio Allocation
Here’s how to position your portfolio over the next 3–9 months:
Asset Class
Weight
Purpose
💵 Cash / Short-Term Bonds
20%
Dry powder & safety
🛡️ Defensive Equities
15%
Recession resilience (e.g. JNJ, KO, XLU)
💎 High-Quality Value Stocks
10%
Buffett-style buys
🥇 Commodities
15%
Hedge inflation, supply shocks
📉 Inverse ETFs & Puts
10%
Bear market hedge
🌍 Swap Hunter FX Positions
10%
Earn yield & hedge currency risks
📈 EM Equities (Targeted)
5%
High risk/reward bets
⚠️ Speculative / Event-driven
5%
Distressed tech, TLT, etc.
🪙 Gold Miners / Crypto Hedge
5%
Crisis alpha
🧠 Pro tip: Don’t hold inverse ETFs forever. Rotate and hedge tactically.
🔄 Recession Scenario Stress Test
Scenario
Equities
Commodities
Portfolio Impact
Mild Recession
-10%
+5–10%
+2–5% overall
Hard Landing
-25%
-10%
Flat to slightly down
Inflation Spike Returns
+5%
+15%
+7–10% gain
🧩 Bonus: Options Hedge Strategy
Build a recession collar:
✅ Long Puts on SPY/QQQ
✅ Short Calls on KO/JNJ (income)
✅ Long VIX Calls (spike protection)
✅ Conclusion: Don’t Just Survive—Position to Thrive
We’re entering a once-in-a-decade macro reset. Whether you’re following Burry’s lead, watching Buffet’s trims, or managing Swap Hunter FX trades — this is not the time to sit still. Position yourself defensively, keep dry powder ready, and don’t fear the correction — embrace it.
🚀 Ready to Take Action?
Want help building this portfolio, rebalancing your FX swaps, or optimizing your hedges? Let’s talk. Drop a comment, or reach out directly for custom strategy guidance.
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Stay informed with today’s key macroeconomic and market highlights from the U.S., Japan, Germany, and global equity markets.
🇺🇸 U.S. Manufacturing Remains in Contraction
The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index held steady at -4.0 in June 2025, unchanged from May and below market expectations of -1. This marks another month of subdued regional manufacturing activity.
Key Highlights:
New orders stayed positive but weakened.
Shipments improved and turned positive.
Employment fell sharply, reaching its lowest level since May 2020, signaling a drop in factory jobs.
Price pressures eased slightly but remain historically high.
Outlook: Business optimism is waning, with fewer firms expecting growth in the next six months.
👉 Takeaway: Continued weakness in manufacturing could influence the Fed’s policy stance going forward.
🇯🇵 Japan Inflation Eases, Core CPI Surges
Japan’s annual inflation rate fell slightly to 3.5% in May 2025, down from 3.6% in the previous two months. However, core inflation (excluding fresh food and energy) rose to 3.7%, the highest in over two years.
Breakdown:
Declines in prices for clothing, healthcare, and household goods.
Housing, recreation, and communications saw rising costs.
Rice prices skyrocketed over 100% year-over-year, showing limited impact from government price controls.
👉 Takeaway: Inflation remains a concern ahead of Japan’s summer elections, adding complexity to BoJ policy decisions.
🇩🇪 German Producer Prices Drop Sharply
Germany’s Producer Price Index (PPI) fell 1.2% year-over-year in May 2025, marking the third straight month of decline and the sharpest drop since September 2024.
Details:
Energy prices fell sharply:
Electricity: -8.1%
Natural gas: -7.1%
Heating oil: -10.2%
Excluding energy, producer prices rose 1.3% YoY.
Monthly PPI dropped 0.2%, better than the expected 0.3% decline.
👉 Takeaway: Cooling input prices support the ECB’s disinflation narrative but won’t remove all pressure from sticky core inflation.
📊 U.S. Markets Set for a Lower Open
After Wednesday’s Juneteenth holiday, U.S. stock futures point to a slightly lower open as investors react to:
Ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
President Trump’s delayed decision on Iran, while strikes from Israel continue.
Oil prices retreat, weighing on energy stocks.
CarMax expected to open 10%+ higher after strong earnings.
Triple Witching Day could increase market volatility.
👉 Takeaway: Risk appetite remains fragile. Expect choppy trading as geopolitical uncertainty and technical factors weigh on sentiment.
📌 Final Thoughts
Economic data continues to paint a mixed global picture—slowing growth, sticky inflation, and rising geopolitical risks. Investors should brace for near-term volatility and monitor central bank signals closely.
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European equity markets were set to open lower on Wednesday as investors digested rising geopolitical tensions and awaited the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision.
Euro Stoxx 50 futures slipped 0.3%
Stoxx 600 futures edged down 0.2%
Sentiment was hit by comments from U.S. President Donald Trump, who demanded Iran’s “unconditional surrender” and threatened to strike Supreme Leader Khamenei, further escalating tensions in the Middle East.
Investors are also eyeing:
UK inflation data
Sweden’s Riksbank policy decision
Both could influence European interest rate expectations.
📉 Japan’s Exports Decline Amid Tariff Pressures
Japan’s exports fell 1.7% year-on-year in May 2025 to a four-month low of JPY 8.13 trillion, reversing a 2% gain in April. This marked the first decline since September 2024.
Shipments to the U.S.: ↓ 11.1%
Exports to China: ↓ 8.8%
Increases: EU (+4.9%), Russia (+5.2%), ASEAN (+0.1%)
Trade War Impact
The decline came as U.S. tariffs bite, especially on autos, auto parts, and chip machinery. Japan is seeking exemption from 25% U.S. auto tariffs, while Trump has doubled duties on steel and aluminum to 50%. A 24% retaliatory tariff from Japan is scheduled for July 9, unless a deal is reached.
🪙 Gold Slips as Dollar Gains, But Central Banks Remain Bullish
Gold prices edged lower to around $3,380/oz on Wednesday. A stronger U.S. dollar weighed on prices, even as Middle East tensions drove safe-haven demand.
Key Drivers:
Israel conducted strikes near Tehran
Iran launched missiles in retaliation
Trump held a national security meeting, sparking fears of U.S. military involvement
Meanwhile, a World Gold Council survey revealed:
95% of central banks expect global gold reserves to rise
43% plan to increase their own holdings — a record high
💵 U.S. Dollar Eases After Tuesday Surge
The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) dipped slightly to 98.6 after a near 1% gain on Tuesday, driven by safe-haven flows due to the Israel-Iran conflict.
What to Watch:
Federal Reserve is expected to hold rates steady
Market focus is on forward guidance
Upcoming U.S. data: housing starts and jobless claims
Despite weaker retail sales in May, consumer spending remains resilient, underpinned by strong wage growth.
📌 Takeaway
Global markets remain on edge as geopolitical risks, trade tensions, and monetary policy uncertainty collide. Investors are bracing for potential volatility spikes driven by:
When building or managing a portfolio, one of the most overlooked but crucial components is your cash and FX (foreign exchange) allocation. While many investors focus on stocks, crypto, or real estate, holding the right amount of liquid assets can significantly enhance your financial stability, flexibility, and overall strategy.
Why Cash and FX Matter
Cash provides liquidity. It allows you to take advantage of opportunities quickly, cover unexpected expenses, and weather downturns without panic selling. FX (foreign currencies like USD, EUR, or JPY) can serve as a hedge, especially if you’re exposed to international assets or geopolitical risk.
General Guidelines Based on Investor Type
1. Long-Term Investors (Passive Strategy)
If you’re primarily focused on long-term growth with a buy-and-hold strategy, a smaller cash allocation is typical.
Portfolio Size
Suggested Cash/FX Allocation
<$100,000
5% – 10%
$100,000+
2% – 5%
Purpose: Emergency liquidity, buying dips, or portfolio rebalancing.
2. Active Traders and Speculators
If you trade crypto, stocks, or CFDs, you need more liquidity to remain agile.
Strategy Type
Suggested Cash/FX Allocation
High-frequency trading
5% – 20%
Swing trader
10% – 30%
CFD/multi-asset trading
20% – 40%
Why more cash? To manage margin, fund trades quickly, and handle drawdowns.
3. Conservative/Wealth Preservation Investors
Age and risk appetite affect how much cash you should hold.
Age Group
Suggested Cash Allocation
Under 40
5% – 10%
40–60
10% – 20%
60+
20% – 40%
Purpose: Reduce volatility, maintain access to funds, and protect principal.
When to Increase Your Cash/FX Position
Anticipating a market downturn or recession
Planning for a large purchase or investment
Experiencing high portfolio volatility
Preparing to rebalance or rotate assets
Rule of Thumb
“Keep enough in cash and FX to sleep well at night, but not so much that inflation eats it away.”
Final Thoughts
Your ideal cash or FX allocation depends on your goals, timeline, and risk tolerance. Revisit it regularly, especially in changing market conditions. Liquidity is power—but too much can be a drag on growth.
In a surprising turn, the latest US job data suggest that the labour market is more resilient than analysts had projected. According to the recent payroll data, US nonfarm employment increased by 139,000 jobs in May, slightly lower than April’s revised figure of 147,000 but higher than the consensus estimate of 130,000.
This unexpected uptick challenges earlier concerns of a sharper slowdown, amid fears of new tariffs and broader economic headwinds. While the pace of job creation has softened, the labour market continues to send mixed signals that demand a closer look.
Key Highlights:
May Job Growth: +139K (vs. 130K expected)
April Revisions: Downwardly adjusted to +147K
Unemployment Rate: Steady at 4.2%
Sector-Specific Trends
Employment growth wasn’t evenly distributed. Some industries fared better than others:
Healthcare, leisure and hospitality, and social assistance showed steady gains, signaling continued demand for services and care-related roles.
Manufacturing and federal government jobs experienced a decline—potential early signs of budget tightening or shifting production dynamics due to supply chain constraints and tariff concerns.
This pattern reinforces the notion that while the US job engine is still running, it’s shifting gears.
What This Means for Workers
For job seekers, the positive news is that the unemployment rate remains stable, and key service sectors continue to hire. However, those in more cyclical or government-tied industries may want to stay alert to shifting priorities and potential policy changes.
Implications for Markets and Policy
Wall Street had braced for a sharper pullback in hiring, so this report could bring temporary relief. Still, policymakers at the Federal Reserve will likely keep a close eye on wage trends and broader economic indicators before making any interest rate adjustments.
If the economy continues to tread this fine line—neither overheating nor collapsing—it may lend weight to the case for a “soft landing” scenario, which economists have debated for months.
Final Thoughts US Jobs Data
May’s job data serves as a reminder that economic momentum doesn’t vanish overnight—it tapers, recalibrates, and shifts. For businesses and workers alike, staying flexible and responsive to these trends will be crucial in the coming months.
Stay tuned to Swap Hunter for regular updates on the economy, job market trends, and how these shifts impact your career, investments, and day-to-day decisions.